Types of Medical Casters

Medical casters can be divided into several types based on their design and function. Understanding these types helps buyers choose the right caster for each piece of equipment.

The first type is the swivel caster. This caster can rotate 360 degrees. It allows equipment to turn and change direction easily. Swivel casters are used on hospital beds, medical carts, and stretchers. They give the equipment good maneuverability in tight hospital corridors.

The second type is the rigid caster. This caster only moves forward and backward. It does not swivel. Rigid casters are usually paired with swivel casters. For example, a hospital bed may have two swivel casters at the front and two rigid casters at the back. This setup makes the bed easy to steer and stable to push.

The third type is the brake caster. This caster has a locking mechanism. When the brake is engaged, the wheel stops turning. Some brakes also lock the swivel action. Brake casters are very important for equipment that must stay still during use, such as surgical tables and patient lifts.

The fourth type is the double-wheel caster. Instead of one wide wheel, it has two narrower wheels side by side. This design spreads the load over a larger area. It reduces floor damage and improves stability. Double-wheel casters are common on heavy medical equipment.

The fifth type is the central locking caster. In this system, all casters on a piece of equipment are controlled by one single pedal. This makes it faster and easier to lock or unlock all wheels at once. Central locking is popular on hospital beds and stretchers.

Each type has its own advantages. The right choice depends on the specific needs of the equipment and the hospital environment.

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